official neighbourhood of Justicia

Chueca

Popularly Chueca, after Federico Chueca, the zarzuela composer whose name the square took and, from it, the neighborhood. Officially Justicia, after the Palace of Justice installed in the convent of the Salesas Reales, a foundation of Barbara of Braganza. It is also called Las Salesas after that same convent.

Officially it is Justicia, after the Palace of Justice that occupies the convent of the Salesas Reales —⁠hence it is also called Las Salesas⁠—⁠. But the name that stuck is that of the square of Federico Chueca, the zarzuela musician. Amid the solemnity of the courts, streets grew up bearing the names of a queen and infantas, of musicians and apothecaries. Barbieri and Chueca set their zarzuela here; the jurists, their air of the robe; and the neighborhood kept both faces for a century. Since the eighties another flag has flown. Today life is lived on Libertad —⁠the street and the word⁠—⁠, one passes from the King to the Queen without asking permission, and toasts are raised in the square of Pedro Zerolo. Justice stayed in the courts; pride went out onto the sidewalk.

Streets

Part of the official neighbourhood of Justicia —the part Madrid knows as Chueca—, street by street.