Travesía de la Florida
The name comes from the larger street beside it, the old Calle de la Florida (now Mejía Lequerica), which Teixeira’s map (1656) labels “calle de las Flores” and Espinosa’s (1769) already calls “de la Florida.” A secondary version credits doña María de la Vega, Countess of la Florida, who owned gardens here, though the countship postdates the street’s earliest recorded name. Another ties it to the lush gardens of Alonso Maldonado de Torres. None of the personal attributions is settled.
Barely sixty-five metres of dead end between calle de Mejía Lequerica and calle de Serrano Anguita, in the Justicia quarter. That is why the city’s old street registers call it an alley rather than a street.
The name was borrowed from its neighbour. Teixeira’s map (1656) labelled that larger street calle de las Flores; by Espinosa’s (1769) it read calle de la Florida. Behind the shift lies a telling change: the anonymous plural of some gardens becomes the nickname of their owner, doña María de la Vega, Countess of la Florida. That same street would later be called de la Concordia and, in 1910, Mejía Lequerica.
The alley appears in 1692, when the city granted Matías Clavería a lane to add to his vegetable garden. That it was opened to enlarge a private plot explains at a stroke its brevity and its dead end: it was never meant to lead anywhere, only to close.
In 1692 the City Council ceded the little street to Matías Clavería so that he could absorb it into his private garden. The way thus fell out of public use for a time, which explains why in the maps of that period it does not appear as an independent street. Peñasco de la Puente and Cambronero, in their 1889 compendium, were the ones who restored it to the official street register by pointing out that that old little street was the same one their contemporaries knew as Travesía de la Florida.
Its names
- Callejuela junto a la calle de la Florida (Matías Clavería)1692
- Travesía de la FloridaSiglo 18th – actualidad
Sources (6)
- Calle de Mejía Lequerica — Wikipedia
- Hilario Peñasco de la Puente y Carlos Cambronero, Las calles de Madrid (1889) — Biblioteca Nacional de España Digital
- Antonio de Capmany, Origen histórico y etimológico de las calles de Madrid (1863) — Internet Archive
- Foro-ciudad.com — Mapa Travesía Florida
- María Ana de Jesús Navarro — Wikipedia
- Callejero.net — Travesía de la Florida