Travesía de San Mateo
The name derives from the oratory dedicated to the apostle Saint Matthew that stood in this sector of medieval Madrid, on land tradition links to an estate of Marcos Fernández, keeper of the privy seal under Peter I of Castile. The lane took this name in 1835, when its two historic stretches were unified under it.
Travesía de San Mateo runs diagonally between Calle de San Mateo and Calle de Pelayo, crossing Hortaleza. Its course already appears on Texeira’s 1656 map, though it then carried not one name but two.
The stretch from Hortaleza toward San Mateo appeared as Travesía de Santa María la Vieja; the stretch dropping down to Pelayo went by Calle de los Panaderos, a memory of the trade that filled that block. In 1835, when the council reorganised the town’s street names, the two stretches merged under a single sign, borrowed from the larger street it feeds into.
The lane boasts no great buildings. Its merit is another: weaving the web of secondary passages between Fuencarral and Hortaleza, those streets Mesonero Romanos dismissed as having nothing worth mention, without that stripping them of their worth in serving the neighbour’s daily passage.
Its names
- Travesía de Santa María la Vieja (tramo Hortaleza-San Mateo)17th-18th centuries (documentado en Teixeira 1656)
- Calle de los Panaderos (tramo hacia Pelayo)17th-18th centuries
- Travesía de San Mateofrom 1835
Sources (7)
- Calle de San Mateo — Wikipedia (con referencias a Peñasco-Cambronero 1889 y Répide 2011)
- Peñasco de la Puente, H. y Cambronero, C. — Las calles de Madrid (1889), ficha BNE
- Capmany y de Montpalau, A. — Origen histórico y etimológico de las calles de Madrid (1863), Archive.org
- Mesonero Romanos, R. — El antiguo Madrid (1861), tomo II, Biblioteca Virtual Cervantes
- Geoportal del Ayuntamiento de Madrid — Plano de Texeira 1656 (visor)
- IGN Cartoteca — Plano topográfico de Espinosa de los Monteros 1769
- Memoria de Madrid — búsqueda Travesía de San Mateo