Calle de Pelayo
The name recalls Pelayo (c. 685–737), the Visigothic noble who founded the Kingdom of Asturias after defeating Umayyad forces at Covadonga (c. 718–722) and whom nineteenth-century liberal historians turned into the symbolic starting point of the Reconquista. For over two centuries the street was called San Antón, after a lazaretto and later a hospital with that dedication. The council renamed it “Don Pelayo” around 1835 and shortened it to “Pelayo” in 1856.
Calle de Pelayo runs down to Calle de San Marcos, in the Justicia district. At its northern end stands the Longoria Palace, the Modernist headquarters of the SGAE that José Grases Riera built in the early twentieth century.
It was once called San Antón, after an old lazaretto where plague victims were isolated, later turned into a hospital. In the mid-nineteenth century the council weeded duplicate names from the street map and brought in the Asturian warlord. Capmany told a homelier version, about an affair between an innkeeper and a young man named Pelayo, but it was dropped for lack of evidence.
In the late twentieth century the street took on another meaning. Chueca, then cheap and run-down, gradually took in the LGBT community, and Pelayo became the most visible axis of that presence: the high-heels race and the Mr. Gay Pride contest are held here during Pride. A name that began as a medieval warrior ended up attached to the most visible street celebration of the LGBT rights movement in Spain.
Its names
- Calle de San AntónAnterior a 1656 – h. 1835
- Calle de Don Pelayoh. 1835 – 1856
- Calle de Pelayo1856 – actualidad
Sources (6)
- Calle de Pelayo (Madrid) — Wikipedia
- Calle Pelayo, primer escenario del Orgullo de Madrid — Visit Chueca
- Origen histórico y etimológico de las calles de Madrid — Capmany (Internet Archive)
- Las calles de Madrid — Peñasco y Cambronero, 1889 (BNE Digital)
- Palacio de Longoria — Mirador Madrid
- Plano de Texeira (1656) — IGN Geoportal