Plaza de Tirso de Molina
The name comes from Fray Gabriel Téllez (Madrid, 1579 – Almazán, 1648), a Mercedarian known by his literary pen name Tirso de Molina. The pseudonym alludes to the noble title of the lord whom his parents served: don Pedro Mejía de Tovar, Count of Molina de Herrera. The square sits exactly on the site of the Convent of Our Lady of Mercy, whose community Téllez entered as a novice in 1600.
Before bearing a playwright’s name, this ground belonged to the friars. In 1564 the convent of Our Lady of Mercy was founded here, growing to house more than a hundred monks. To that community came in 1600 a young man who would enter history as Tirso de Molina, though nothing suggests he lived here steadily beyond those first months.
The Mendizábal confiscation ended the convent in 1836. In 1840 the mayor Olózaga planted trees and fixed a plaque with a pointed name, Plaza del Progreso (Progress Square), until in 1939 the Francoist authorities rewrote the sign as Plaza de Tirso de Molina, burying that liberal memory in passing.
The most unsettling episode is kept by the metro: during the works of 1920 the labourers ran into some two hundred skeletons of friars from the old conventual cemetery, and today a lit urn displays bone fragments behind a plexiglass panel, in full view of anyone waiting for the train.
Its names
- Plazuela de la Merced1837–1840
- Plaza del Progreso1840–1939
- Plaza de Tirso de Molina1939–actualidad
Sources (10)
- Plaza del Progreso (Madrid) — Wikipedia
- Convento de Nuestra Señora de la Merced (Madrid) — Wikipedia
- Gabriel Téllez — Wikipedia española
- El monumento a Juan Álvarez Mendizábal — De rebus matritensis
- La estatua de Tirso de Molina que derrocó a Mendizábal (1943) — El Madrid de Franco
- Un antiguo convento y un cementerio de frailes: la historia del Metro de Tirso de Molina — El Independiente
- Biografía de Tirso de Molina — Cervantes Virtual
- Tirso de Molina: el fraile dramaturgo que conquistó el Madrid del Siglo de Oro — Revive Madrid
- Plaza del Progreso (Hoy Tirso de Molina) — Flaneando por Madrid
- ¿Quién es el verdadero autor de El burlador de Sevilla? — The Conversation