Calle del Águila
The name comes from a monumental gilded eagle, symbol of the evangelist Saint John, which the Council of Madrid carried in the Corpus Christi and San Andrés Minerva processions. The figure was kept in a yard in the area, given by Baltasar Gil Imón de la Mota, crown attorney of the Royal Council of Castile. For each procession the retinue came to fetch the eagle with dances and bagpipes. The name already appears on the maps of Pedro Texeira (1656) and Tomás López (after Espinosa, 1769), placing it at least in the first half of the 17th century.
A street that runs down from calle del Mediodía Grande to calle Ventosa, along a slope once climbed by stone steps. Mesonero Romanos, describing the Vistillas quarter in the 19th century, noted the density of the working-class housing with a figure that still surprises: in its 42 houses were packed 1,294 residents.
The heart of its history lies at number 1, where tradition places the birth of Saint Isidore the Labourer, patron of Madrid, around 1082. The building seen today has stood since 1896 and holds an 18th-century polychrome carving and a Christ painted by Rafael Tegeo in 1854.
The street’s name comes from its processional side, tied to the surroundings of San Andrés and San Francisco el Grande. In 1899 the magazine Blanco y Negro devoted an article to it, “La calle del Águila,” portraying the stepped slope and the traditional air of the neighbourhood. In 1928 the actress and singer Nati Mistral, a pioneer of the musical in Spain, was born here.
Its names
- Calle del ÁguilaAnterior a 1656
Sources (10)
- Calle del Águila — Wikipedia (ES)
- Peñasco y Cambronero, Las calles de Madrid (1889) — referencia en Wikipedia
- Capmany, Origen histórico y etimológico de las calles de Madrid (1863) — Internet Archive
- Por las calles de Madrid — Calle del Águila (blog, 2015)
- La Capilla de San Isidro en la calle del Águila — Arte en Madrid
- Capilla de San Isidro — Cementerio Sacramental de San Isidro de Madrid
- Portillo de Gilimón — Wikipedia (ES)
- Gil Imón (Calle y Travesía de) — Madrid: sus viejas calles
- Mesonero Romanos, El antiguo Madrid — Cervantes Virtual
- Nati Mistral — Wikipedia (ES)