Calle de los Reyes

Conde Duque·Universidad

The name comes, according to Pedro de Répide, from a palace of the Count of Alcudia whose façade bore images of the kings of the Old Testament. That hypothesis displaces a popular legend placing here the workshop where statues of monarchs were carved for the Royal Palace’s balustrade under Ferdinand VI: Répide rejects it because the name predates the palace. On the Texeira map (1656) the street already appears as “Noviciado,” for the Jesuit novitiate that occupied the block; that name later migrated to the parallel street, and this one took successively the names “calle de San Ignacio” and, in the revolutionary period, “calle de la Soberanía Nacional.”

The most memorable thing about Calle de los Reyes isn’t its name but what lies beneath it. It runs over an old stream that Mesonero Romanos described as an open bed, crossed by a bridge near calle de Leganitos. Governor Figueroa covered the channel in the 18th century, yet the street’s crooked profile still betrays where the water once flowed. It marks the southern edge of a huge block that began as a Jesuit novitiate in 1602. When the order was expelled in 1767, the complex passed to the Crown and became one of Madrid’s intellectual hearts: here settled the Literary University brought from Alcalá, and the institute Alfonso XII renamed Cardenal Cisneros. The Machado brothers, Azaña and Fernán Gómez passed through its classrooms. Goya lived here too, owning a house from 1803 until he moved to the Quinta del Sordo on the way to San Isidro.

Its names

  • Calle del Noviciado / Huerta del NoviciadoAnterior a 1656 (recogida en el plano Texeira)
  • Calle de San IgnacioSiglos 17th-18th (uso documentado hasta el 18th)
  • Calle de los ReyesAl menos from the 18th century
  • Calle de la Soberanía Nacional1868-1874 (revolución Gloriosa y Sexenio Democrático)
  • Calle del Capitán Domingo1931-1939 (Segunda República) — dato dudoso
  • Calle de los Reyes (restaurada)1874 en adelante; confirmada en el nomenclátor vigente
Sources (8)