Calle de los Mancebos
The name commemorates the execution of two young men accused of causing the death of King Henry I of Castile in 1217, though the tradition is legendary and has no direct documentary support. A second explanation, held by Peñasco and Cambronero (1889), links it to the servants of the Marquis of Villafranca who lived in rooms of his palace overlooking this street.
The street climbs from the Costanilla de San Andrés to calle de la Morería with a short, angular course, and also gives its name to Calle Angosta de los Mancebos, the only street in Madrid that keeps the adjective “angosta” (narrow) in its sign.
The legend behind the name unfolds in Palencia in 1217. The boy king Henry I died when a roof tile struck his head as he played; two youths playing with him were brought to Madrid, locked in the tower of the Lasso de Castilla palace and beheaded. The ceramic sign from the 1990s depicts it with two chained youths, a tile and a dagger. Historians treat the episode as purely legendary.
The photographer Alfonso Sánchez Portela, who signed as “Alfonso”, was born in 1902 at number 2. He would go on to portray Spain’s history with his camera, and his work is now in the Reina Sofía.
Its names
- Sin denominación registrada1518 (primera mención documental)
- Sin nombre en cartografía1656 (Plano de Texeira)
- Calle de los Dos Mancebos / Calle del Estudio Viejo1769 (Plano de Espinosa)
- Calle de los MancebosSiglo 19th (nombre actual consolidado)
Sources (9)
- Calle de los Mancebos — Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
- Madrid: sus viejas calles: Mancebos (Calle de los) y Angosta de los Mancebos — callesdemadrid.blogspot.com
- Calle y Angosta de los Mancebos — Gato por Madrid
- Historia de Madrid I: Calle de los Mancebos — Renovatio Medievalium
- La Calle de los Mancebos, una historia singular en Madrid — Secretos de Madrid
- Calle de los Mancebos: the dead of a King and two executions — Historias de Madrid
- La historia de la Calle de los Mancebos — Ediciones La Librería
- Enrique I de Castilla — Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
- Las calles de Madrid (BNE) — Peñasco y Cambronero, 1889