Calle de la Cabeza
The name comes from a legend set in the reign of Philip III: a wealthy cleric was beheaded by his Portuguese servant in a house on this street. Years later the killer returned and bought a ram’s head at the Rastro; when arrested, the parcel held his victim’s head. Philip III had a stone head carved on the house façade. The name is documented on Texeira’s map (1656).
It runs north to south through Embajadores, between Jesús y María and Ave María, two blocks from Tirso de Molina. Texeira’s 1656 map already draws it under this name.
The name springs from the neighbourhood’s most-told legend: a wealthy cleric, a Portuguese servant who beheads him, the flight to Portugal, the disguised return years later, and a ram’s head bought at the Rastro that, when the killer was arrested, turned out to be the victim’s head. Philip III had a stone head carved on the house façade. The legend even explains the neighbouring calle del Carnero (Ram).
But the street hides something darker. At number 14 ran the Crown Jail, for clerics guilty of civil crimes, with five brick cells still visible in the basement. There, on 4 May 1821, died Matías Vinuesa, the priest of Tamajón, lynched by a mob. And here in 1659 died the playwright Felipe Godínez, a converso tried by the Inquisition. An impossible head, a jail for priests, a lynching and a Golden Age poet, in a single street.
Its names
- Calle de la CabezaAnterior a 1656 – actualidad
Sources (7)
- Calle de la Cabeza — Wikipedia
- Las mazmorras de la calle de la Cabeza: vestigios visitables de la Cárcel de la Corona (El Diario / Somos Madrid)
- La cárcel de la Corona en la Calle de la Cabeza (Edificios de Madrid blog)
- Corrala de la Calle de la Cabeza — Revista Madrid Histórico (Dialnet, M. I. Gea Ortigas, 2013)
- Calle del Carnero — Wikipedia (cita a Peñasco-Cambronero 1889 y Répide 2011)
- Felipe Godínez — Biblioteca Virtual Cervantes (murió en calle de la Cabeza, 1659)
- Las calles de Madrid — Peñasco de la Puente y Cambronero, BNE Biblioteca Digital Hispánica (1889)