Calle de Gerona
The name commemorates the resistance of the city of Gerona (Girona) during the War of Independence: the French siege from May to December 1809, considered the longest of that war on Spanish soil. Madrid’s city council adopted it in 1835, within the naming plan promoted by the Marquis of Pontejos with advice from Mesonero Romanos.
Barely a stretch separates the Plaza Mayor from the Plaza de la Provincia, but it was an unavoidable passage between two of the most important civic spaces of Habsburg Madrid, and that was enough to fill it with trades.
Its old names tell the story well. Glaziers worked under the arcades, and the street was called Vidrierías. Then came the cloth merchants and it became Portales de Sedas (Silk Arcades), a sign that by the mid-18th century the fabric trade still shaped its character.
The present name arose in 1835, within a liberal urban plan that turned several central streets into tributes to the War of Independence. Bailén, Zaragoza and Gerona were named in the same commemorative batch. Since then, Gerona recalls the heroism with which the city withstood the French siege of 1809.
Its names
- Sin denominación registradaHasta c. 1656
- Vidrierías / Portales de Santa CruzSiglos 17th-18th
- Portales de Sedasc. 1769
- Calle de Gerona1835 — actualidad
Sources (6)
- Calle de Gerona (Madrid) — Wikipedia
- Peñasco y Cambronero, Las calles de Madrid (1889) — referencia en Wikipedia y en el blog Por las calles de Madrid
- Sitio de Gerona (1809) — Wikipedia
- Plano de Teixeira (1656) — Geoportal del Ayuntamiento de Madrid
- The Making of Madrid — When the Streets Had No Names (reforma Pontejos 1835)
- Calle de Gerona — Wikidata