Calle de Antonio Grilo
The street bears the name of the Cordovan poet Antonio Fernández Grilo (1845–1906), who lived at number 24 of this same street when it was still called de las Beatas. The council approved the change on 15 March 1899, choosing the poet —a life pensioner of Alfonso XII— over an earlier candidate, the republican journalist Ramón Chíes.
Anyone looking for this street between calle Ancha de San Bernardo and the plaza de los Mostenses, in the Universidad quarter, walks along a road that went from the devout women to the poet who mocked them.
On Texeira’s 1656 map it appears as calle de las Beatas (Street of the Devout Women), after a house of Dominican tertiaries that ran there from the mid-16th century. The nuns moved out in 1611, but the street kept the name de las Beatas for almost the whole 19th century.
Antonio Fernández Grilo (Córdoba, 1845–1906) came to Madrid as a press writer, though his fame came from elsewhere: he was the favourite reciter of aristocratic salons, and his fire in performance made up for the unevenness of his verses. Alfonso XII gave him a life pension and dubbed him his court poet. He lived at number 24, and when asked where he lived he would quip that he lived on “the street of the two dozen devout women,” crossing his door number with the road’s old name. The line ran through the salons, and the poet ended up giving his name to the street where he had so mocked the nuns who first named it.
Its names
- Calle de las BeatasDocumentada from 1656 (plano Texeira); vigente desde mid 16th century
- Calle de Antonio GriloDesde el 15 de marzo de 1899
Sources (8)
- Historia Urbana de Madrid: Las Beatas y Antonio Grilo, calle de asesinatos y truculentos sucesos (Julio Real González, 2016)
- Madrid: sus viejas calles — Antonio Grilo (Calle de) (callesdemadrid.blogspot.com, 2008)
- Antonio Fernández Grilo — Wikipedia (es)
- Antonio Fernández Grilo — Cordobeses ilustres (Arte en Córdoba)
- Antonio Grilo: un relato de libros, crímenes y sueños (Somos Malasaña / elDiario.es)
- La casa maldita de Antonio Grilo (Revive Madrid)
- Un café, diez crímenes y una parra en la antigua calle de las Beatas (Antiguos Cafés de Madrid, 2012)
- El antiguo Madrid — Mesonero Romanos (Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes)