Travesía de los Cabestreros
The name comes from the guild of hemp rope-makers who made halters and lead ropes for horses and mules. From the 18th century several guild members lived and had their workshops on these streets. The travesía took the name of the adjoining street and was also known as travesía de San Juan.
Travesía de los Cabestreros is a short, broken street linking Calle de los Cabestreros with Calle de Embajadores, in that Madrid of workshops and stables that spread toward the Rastro.
The name comes from a now-vanished trade. The cabestrero spun hemp into cord and braided it into halters and lead ropes for pack mules. The guild gathered here from the 18th century and even raised a chapel to its patron, Saint Anthony the Abbot, in the church of San Cayetano. From that devotion came a striking festival: on Saint Anthony’s day, the neighborhood’s Roma led their harnessed mules to the door of San Cayetano to receive the blessed barley.
At its meeting with Mesón de Paredes, the 1769 map shows the Cabestreros fountain, which locals called de los Machos because they believed its waters granted virility. And on the neighboring block stands the tenement where, it is said, Pedro de Ribera, the Churrigueresque master builder, was born and had his workshop.
Its names
- Travesía de San Justo (posible denominación)Siglos 16th-17th (anterior al 18th)
- Travesía de San JuanSiglos 17th-19th (hasta bien entrado el 19th)
- Travesía de los CabestrerosSiglo 18th en adelante (nombre consolidado; formalización oficial en el 19th)
Sources (10)
- Pedro de Répide, Las calles de Madrid (ed. consultada a través de fuentes secundarias)
- Wikipedia — Calle de Cabestreros
- Wikipedia — Fuente de Cabestreros
- Por las calles de Madrid — Travesía de los Cabestreros (blog)
- Madrid: sus viejas calles — Cabestreros (Calle de) (blog)
- El rincón de Mayrit — Cabestreros, calle y travesía (cita a Isabel Gea)
- Callejear te Madrid — La fuente de Cabestreros (cita a Texeira 1656 y Mesonero 1862)
- Rutas con Historia — Fuente de Cabestreros
- De Madrid a la nube — La fuente de los Machos
- Viejo Madrid (42): Calles y oficios — Mi Siglo (cita a Répide)