Paseo de Damas
The name alludes to the ladies of the royal court—ladies-in-waiting and aristocrats—who accompanied the queen on walks through the Campo del Moro gardens, a Patrimonio Nacional estate next to the Royal Palace. The axis established itself as the gardens' main promenade in the second half of the 19th century, during the regency of Maria Christina of Habsburg (1885–1902), when the garden reached its final layout.
In the Campo del Moro gardens, the twenty hectares that descend west of the Royal Palace, there is a path that refuses to bend. It is the Paseo de Damas, the axis that runs the grounds from north to south.
Its straightness holds a story. In 1844 Narciso Pascual y Colomer drew for these lands a scheme of parallel and perpendicular avenues. The revolution of 1868 halted the work, and when the regent Maria Christina of Habsburg resumed it in 1890, she commissioned from the gardener Ramón Oliva a different park, of curving paths and gentle slopes. The whole garden undulated; only the Paseo de Damas kept the straight line traced half a century earlier.
Along that axis are spread the most notable pieces: the Campo del Moro Vase, the Fountain of the Shells and, at the far end, the Queen’s Little Chalet, a Tyrolean-style pavilion that Enrique Repullés raised in 1898. There Maria Christina took tea with the court ladies who strolled the grounds, and from them comes the name.
Its names
- Terrenos del Campo del Moro sin jardín organizadoHasta 1844
- Proyecto de Narciso Pascual y Colomer1844
- Interrupción y deterioro1868–1890
- Reforma romántica bajo Ramón Oliva; Paseo de Damas recibe nombre y configuración definitivos1890 – c. 1900
- Chalecito de la Reina en el Paseo de Damas1898
- Paseo de Damas (nombre vigente)Siglo 19th–actualidad
Sources (8)
- Wikipedia ES — Campo del Moro (Madrid)
- XprimeMadrid — Visita a los Jardines del Campo del Moro
- esmadrid.com — Un paseo por los Jardines del Campo del Moro
- esculturayarte.com — Paseo de Damas en Campo del Moro
- Peñasco y Cambronero — Las calles de Madrid (1889), referenciado en búsquedas BNE
- enzapatillas.es — Ruta Campo del Moro
- Viaja con José Luis — Campo del Moro (blog)
- locuraviajes.com — Los jardines del Campo del Moro