Calle de Justiniano
The name comes from Justinian I, Emperor of Byzantium (527-565), known above all for ordering the compilation of the Corpus Iuris Civilis. The choice was, according to Pedro de Répide, “a little arbitrary”: the street opened on the plot of the disentailed convent of Santa Teresa in 1869, and when it was named in 1881 the City Council chose the Roman lawgiver because the district lay close to the former Salesas convent, which in 1870 had become the Palace of Justice.
A street under 130 meters long in the heart of the Justicia district. It opened in 1869 on the garden of a Discalced Carmelite convent demolished after the Democratic Sexennium, and its buildings all date from the 1880s: the doorway of number 4 still bears the carved date “1882.”
The name honors Justinian I, the Byzantine emperor who ordered the Corpus Iuris Civilis, foundation of European civil law. The choice had its logic: in 1870 the neighboring Salesas convent became the Palace of Justice, and the City Council gave the streets on the plot legal-sounding names. Répide judged it “a little arbitrary.”
Through the 20th century the street lived on small trades—a ropemaker’s, a beret factory, Mari’s fish shop—and writers Carmen Martín Gaite and Leopoldo Panero met at the Bar Marylin. In the eighties came interior designers and antique dealers, without the Movida sweeping it away.
Its names
- Sin denominación (huerta del convento de Santa Teresa)hasta 1869
- Calle de Justiniano (apertura del viario)1869
- Calle de Justiniano (denominación oficial)1 de enero de 1881
Sources (8)
- Madrid: sus viejas calles — Justiniano (Calle de)
- Salesas Madrid — Perderte por Salesas: calle Justiniano
- Manera Magazine — Tour por la calle Justiniano de Madrid
- Wikipedia — Convento de Santa Teresa (Madrid)
- Wikipedia — Convento de las Salesas Reales (Madrid)
- Revista Madrid Histórico — El Palacio del Tribunal Supremo
- Wikidata — Calle de Justiniano, Madrid
- Geoportal Ayuntamiento de Madrid — Callejero oficial, numeración vigente e histórica