Calle del Duque de Liria
The name comes from the noble title Duke of Liria and Jérica, created on 13 December 1707 by Philip V for James Fitz-James Stuart, illegitimate son of James II of England. The title took its name from the Valencian town of Liria. The palace that the 3rd duke had built in Madrid between 1767 and 1785 stood opposite this street, and the street took the name of the building and its holder.
Barely two hundred metres separate Plaza de Cristino Martos from Calle de la Princesa, in the Universidad quarter. Almost the whole north side of Calle del Duque de Liria is taken up by the wall and garden of a palace that shares its name and remains the Alba family’s Madrid home.
The title was born on a battlefield. James Fitz-James Stuart, natural son of James II of England, served as marshal to Philip V when he won at Almansa in 1707, and the king rewarded him with the dukedom of Liria and Jérica. The name came from a Valencian town where his heir had been born. The 3rd duke commissioned the Madrid mansion around 1767, a neoclassical building that Madrileños ranked alongside the Royal Palace. Since the titles of Alba and Liria were united in a single person in 1802, the house answers equally to Palacio de Liria and Casa de Alba.
And there remains the best story, on the corner with Conde Duque: the “goblin house”, where for decades tales were told of bearded dwarfs who terrorised the neighbourhood by night. When it was torn down, a clandestine workshop of short-statured forgers appeared in the cellar. They were the goblins, paid to keep the building empty over their secret.
Its names
- Camino de San BernardinoAnterior a 1656
- Calle de los AfligidosSiglos 17th-18th (fecha exacta no documentada)
- Calle del Duque de Liria (primera, hoy Princesa)Siglo 18th — 1865
- Calle del Duque de Liria (actual, tramo corto)Siglo 19th — actualidad
Sources (11)
- Madripedia — Calle del Duque de Liria
- Calles de Madrid (blog) — Duque de Liria, Calle del
- Somos Malasaña / elDiario.es — Calle del Duque de Liria, de leyenda y lujo
- Wikipedia ES — Palacio de Liria
- Wikipedia ES — Calle de la Princesa (Madrid)
- Wikipedia ES — Ducado de Liria y Jérica
- Wikipedia ES — Jacobo Francisco Fitz-James Stuart y Colón de Portugal (III duque de Berwick y Liria)
- Palacio de Liria — Historia oficial (Fundación Casa de Alba)
- Arte de Madrid — Jardines del Palacio de Liria (planos históricos Mancelli 1623, Texeira 1656, Espinosa 1769)
- Caminando por Madrid — La Casa del Duende
- Cosas de los Madriles — Calle Princesa, orígenes del barrio de Argüelles