Calle de Madrid
The name refers to the city itself: the street runs along the rear flank of the City Hall, the Casa de la Villa, historic seat of Madrid’s municipal government. To name this street “de Madrid” was to say “of the town’s government,” just as the adjoining square is called “de la Villa.” No source before Mesonero Romanos (1861) records a different name; the exact dating of the toponym is not preserved.
Beside Plaza de la Villa, where Madrid kept its municipal heart before Philip II brought the court in 1561, there is a street that bears the name of the whole city and measures barely a few paces. Calle de Madrid links Calle del Duque de Nájera with that square and vies with Calle de Rompelanzas for the title of shortest street in the old town.
The paradox fascinated 19th-century chroniclers: an alley so narrow that no doorway opened onto it and no carriage fit down its cobbles bore the name of the city. It belongs to the town’s oldest core, alongside the Codo and Cordón streets, of medieval layout.
The gesture that changed it forever came in the 20th century: the architect Luis Bellido raised over it, between 1910 and 1914, a Plateresque elevated passageway linking the Casa de Cisneros with the Casa de la Villa. Today the street is that archway, with no doorways of its own.
Its names
- Calle de Madridanterior a 1861 (primera mención documentada)
Sources (8)
- Calle de Madrid — Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
- El misterio de la plaza sin nombre — MiradorMadrid.com
- Casa de Cisneros — Patrimonio y Paisaje Urbano, Ayuntamiento de Madrid
- Luis Bellido y González — Instituto de Estudios Madrileños
- Plaza de la Villa — Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
- El antiguo Madrid: paseos histórico-anecdóticos — Mesonero Romanos (Biblioteca Virtual Cervantes)
- Orígen histórico y etimológico de las calles de Madrid — Capmany (Internet Archive)
- Las calles de Madrid: noticias, tradiciones y curiosidades — Peñasco y Cambronero, 1889 (BNE Digital)