Calle de la Priora

Ópera·Palacio

The name derives from the prioress of the monastery of Santo Domingo el Real. Around 1231 Ferdinand III the Saint gave the old Huerta de la Reina⁠—⁠a pleasure garden built by Alfonso VIII for his wife Eleanor Plantagenet⁠—⁠to the prioress of that Dominican convent. The nuns turned it into a convent garden known as the Jardín de la Priora, and the name was fixed in the street map when the lane was opened.

Calle de la Priora is barely a breath between the Costanilla de los Ángeles and calle de los Caños del Peral, in the Palacio quarter. Its short, crooked course comes from the medieval plots that formed along the edges of a garden, and that garden had more lives than a cat before it turned to asphalt. Alfonso VIII fitted it out as a pleasure estate for his English wife; then Ferdinand III gave it to the monastery of Santo Domingo el Real, under the rule of its prioress. Hence the name: the Huerta de la Priora, an orchard that reached as far as the Alcázar. Philip II took it around 1556 and made it a palace garden, until Joseph Bonaparte ordered the whole complex pulled down to open the future Plaza de Oriente. When the street was finished, it was flanked by two grand neighbours, among them the palace of the Infante Enrique de Borbón, who died in 1870 fighting a duel against the Duke of Montpensier.

Its names

  • Callejuela de Santa CatalinaAnterior a 1656
  • Calle de la PrioraDocumentado from 1769 (plano de Espinosa)
Sources (7)