Calle de la Espada
The name comes from a giant sword that a fencing master hung from a chain on the façade of the Inquisitor’s House in the seventeenth century, as a lure for his school. When the owner demolished the courtyard and a dispute with the Mercedarian friars halted the works, the sword hung suspended for years, and the place became known first as the “sword courtyard” and then as Calle de la Espada.
Calle de la Espada begins at Plaza de Tirso de Molina and ends at Calle de la Esgrima, in the heart of Embajadores. It already bore this name on Texeira’s 1656 map, so it spans several centuries of Madrid history.
It all began with a fencing school set up in the Inquisitor’s House. To attract pupils, the master hung an enormous rapier from an iron ring facing the entrance, presenting it as a relic with a story that bordered on the miraculous. The lure worked: Lope de Vega and his brother came here to learn. When the owner expelled the master over debts and kept the weapon, a lawsuit with the Mercedarian friars halted the building’s demolition, and the sword stayed hanging in plain view. Neighbours began calling the place after the weapon, and the courtyard became a street. A Duke of Alba, taken with the piece, bought it for his armoury; the sword left, but the name stayed.
Here is the story many come to read: on 28 July 1917 the poet Gloria Fuertes was born at number 3. The city placed a plaque on that façade in 2015.
Its names
- Corral de la Espada17th century (antes de 1656)
- Calle de la Espada1656 – presente
Sources (8)
- Pedro de Répide — Las calles de Madrid (recogido en Gato por Madrid, 2023)
- Touristelling Madrid — Calle de la Espada y Calle de la Esgrima
- De Madrid a la Nube — Calle de la Espada y Calle de la Esgrima
- Rutas por Madrid — Calles de la Esgrima y de la Espada
- Wikipedia — Calle de la Espada
- Estandarte — Una placa en la casa de Gloria Fuertes
- Historia Urbana de Madrid — El día que nació Gloria Fuertes (28 julio 1917)
- Encima de la niebla — Calle de la Espada