Calle de Don Felipe
It takes its name from don Felipe de Acuña, a magistrate of the royal court who lived on this street and owned most of the surrounding land, in what were then Madrid’s northern outskirts.
Calle de Don Felipe slopes gently down from plaza de San Ildefonso to calle de la Madera, in the Universidad quarter, barely 107 metres long.
On Texeira’s map (1656) it appears as calle del Rosario. A magistrate lived here, don Felipe de Acuña, a judge of the royal court, and neighbours gradually attached his name to the street until it shrank to today’s plain Don Felipe. Popular memory kept a fond image of him: a kind, charitable man, though firm on the bench.
Galdós set part of El amigo manso (1882) on this street and called it “peaceful.” Something of that quiet still holds, and you feel it as the street spills into the bustle of plaza de San Ildefonso.
When dictating his will, Acuña left his possessions to the poor. When the notary —prompted, according to tradition, by those with an interest— asked whether he left anything to his servants, he replied that he left them “forgiveness for everything they had stolen from him”. The anecdote circulated as a summary of his character: severe on the bench, merciful in private life.
Its names
- Calle del RosarioHasta mid 17th century (documentada en el plano de Texeira, 1656)
- Del Rosario de Don FelipeSiglo 17th-1835 (uso popular; recogido por Mesonero Romanos en 1861 como nombre anterior)
- Calle de Rosario de Don FelipeDesde el 11 de enero de 1835 (nomenclátor oficial del Ayuntamiento de Madrid)
- Calle de Don FelipePosterior a 1835 (fecha exacta del cambio no consta en las fuentes consultadas)
Sources (6)
- Pedro de Répide, Las calles de Madrid (entrada «Don Felipe, calle de»), recogida en callesdemadrid.blogspot.com
- Ramón de Mesonero Romanos, El antiguo Madrid, tomo segundo (Cervantes Virtual)
- Calle de Don Felipe — Wikidata Q30575449 (Callejero oficial del Ayuntamiento de Madrid)
- Somos Malasaña / eldiario.es — Don Felipe: cuando tranquilidad desemboca en el gentío
- Wikipedia ES — Sala de Alcaldes de Casa y Corte
- Hilario Peñasco y Carlos Cambronero, Las calles de Madrid (1889) — referencia indirecta vía búsqueda bibliográfica