Calle de Cuchilleros
The name comes from the guild of master cutlers and swordsmiths who settled on this street from the 16th century, drawn by the nearby Casa de la Carnicería on the south side of the Plaza Mayor, whose trade created constant demand for cutting tools. The street was also known as Calle de la Cuchillería.
Calle de Cuchilleros runs down from the Cava de San Miguel, at the foot of the Arco de Cuchilleros, to plaza de Puerta Cerrada, following the line of the old moat that ran in front of the Christian wall.
The cutlers and swordsmiths set up their guild here, at a well-chosen spot between the forges and the butcher shops of the Plaza Mayor. They forged tools for the slaughterhouses, but also hunting knives, halberds and engraved game pieces, and some of those masters earned a reputation across Europe.
The Arco de Cuchilleros, designed by Juan Gómez de Mora in 1617 to bridge the change in level, struck Galdós as a novelist’s setting: it returns again and again in Fortunata y Jacinta, so much so that Répide christened it “Fortunata’s arch.” At number 17, Sobrino de Botín has been open since 1725, the oldest continuously operating restaurant in the world.
Its names
- Cava de Puerta CerradaAnterior al 16th century
- Calle de la CuchilleríaSiglos 16th-17th (uso paralelo)
- Calle de CuchillerosSiglo 17th – actualidad
Sources (10)
- Calle de Cuchilleros — Wikipedia
- Peñasco de la Puente y Cambronero, Las calles de Madrid (1889) — citado en Wikipedia y callesdemadrid.blogspot.com
- Pedro de Répide, Las calles de Madrid — citado en imagenesantiguasmadrid.blogspot.com
- Capmany y Montpalau, Origen histórico y etimológico de las calles de Madrid (1863) — Internet Archive
- Madrid Shops — Calle Cuchilleros y su historia
- El Púlpito del Arco de Cuchilleros y el 2 de Mayo — Historias de Madrid
- Arco de Cuchilleros en Plaza Mayor — Mirador Madrid
- Historia urbana de Madrid: El Arco de Cuchilleros en tres vistas
- Sobrino de Botín — historia y evolución (web oficial)
- Secretos de Madrid — Arco de Cuchilleros y su lógica ubicación