Calle Capitán Salazar Martínez
The present name commemorates Captain Emilio Salazar Martínez, a Spanish army officer killed in the Barranco del Lobo disaster (Melilla, 27 July 1909). Madrid’s council dedicated the street to him in 1911. The road was earlier known by locals as “calle de los Cojos” (Street of the Lame) for the disabled men who frequented the San Lorenzo shelter founded there in 1598; on Texeira’s map (1656) it already appears as calle de San Lorenzo.
The street is born on Texeira’s 1656 map with a pious name, calle de San Lorenzo, from the shelter Pedro de Cuenca founded in 1598 for the homeless poor. Among the first taken in were five crippled men, and their daily presence stamped itself on the neighbourhood. Two dragged wounds from Lepanto, two had been maimed building El Escorial, the fifth broke himself on a tower of the Alcázar. Locals began calling it calle de los Cojos (Street of the Lame), and so it appears on Espinosa’s map of 1769.
In 1911 came today’s official name, calle del Capitán Salazar Martínez, but it never took hold. The honoured captain, Emilio Salazar Martínez, fell on 27 July 1909 at the Barranco del Lobo near Melilla, in a Rifian ambush that left more than 150 troops dead and leapt into popular song. Even so, well into the 20th century the old nickname “los Cojos” refused to die along these mere 146 metres of short, workaday street in the heart of Embajadores.
Its names
- Calle de San LorenzoDocumentada en el plano de Texeira, 1656
- Calle de los CojosSiglo 18th; recogida en el plano de Espinosa, 1769
- Calle del Capitán Salazar MartínezDesde 1911
Sources (7)
- Madripedia — Calle del Capitán Salazar Martínez
- Madrid: sus viejas calles — Capitán Salazar Martínez (blog callesdemadrid.blogspot.com)
- Por las calles de Madrid — Calle del Capitán Salazar Martínez (fotopaseopormadridcalles.blogspot.com)
- El rincón de Mayrit — Capitán Salazar Martínez (elrincondemayrit.blogspot.com)
- Mesonero Romanos — El antiguo Madrid (Biblioteca Virtual Cervantes, tomo II)
- Wikipedia — Desastre del Barranco del Lobo
- Campaña de Melilla 1909 — Víctimas del Barranco del Lobo (blog melillacampanade1909)