Calle de Arlabán
For the battle of Arlabán, fought in 1836 at the mountain pass of the same name, between Álava and Guipúzcoa, during the First Carlist War. It was earlier called travesía de los Gitanos.
At the heights of Arlabán in 1836, the Isabelline troops — with Espartero and the British Auxiliary Legion among their ranks — clashed with the Carlist positions. Of those engagements, the action of May left the most vivid memory.
Madrid wished to commemorate the victory and renamed a lane that had borne another name: the travesía de los Gitanos. So that alley came to carry the name of a battle in the Pyrenees. Here, too, opened one of the doors of the café de la Iberia, a famous progressive gathering place of the nineteenth century.
In 1912, the young Andrés Segovia visited Manuel Ramírez’s lutherie workshop at number 10 of this street to rent a guitar before a concert at the Ateneo de Madrid; after hearing him play, Ramírez chose to give it to him instead. That instrument, which Segovia used in concerts until 1937 —including his New York debut in 1929—, is kept today at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Its names
- Callejón de los Gitanosanterior a 1861
- Calle de Arlabánh.1882
Sources (9)
- Calle de Arlabán — Wikipedia
- Madrid: sus viejas calles — Arlabán (blog callesdemadrid)
- Batalla de Arlabán — Wikipedia
- Arlabán 24-V-1836 — Museo Zumalakarregi
- Puerto de Arlabán — Wikipedia
- Tabernas Antiguas de Madrid: Taberna La Concha y calle Arlabán
- Peñasco de la Puente, H. y Cambronero, C.: Las calles de Madrid (1889) — ficha BNE
- Guitarras Ramírez — Manuel Ramírez (taller en calle Arlabán nº 10)
- Museu Virtual del Poble Gitano — Madrid (cita a Mesonero Romanos 1861)