Plaza del Comandante Las Morenas
The square took its present name on 11 January 1901 by municipal agreement, in honour of Captain Enrique de las Morenas y Fossi, who died during the siege of Baler (Philippines) on 22 November 1898 and was posthumously promoted to commander in September 1899. The space already existed under the name Plazuela de la Caza, from the game-meat market that ran there in the 19th century.
This tiny square of Habsburg Madrid changed its name three times before settling on the present one, and each name says something about the place. On the 1769 map it appears as Callejuela de las Aguas, a narrow passage between houses. Through the first half of the 19th century it was called Plazuela de la Caza, after the stall selling freshly hunted game.
The space one treads today was born in 1876, when the block that choked the passage and turned it into little more than an alley was pulled down. The final name came in 1901, amid the wave of tributes that followed the colonial disaster of 1898, when the city renamed several streets after those who had defended Cuba and the Philippines.
Now the square beats as a pedestrian junction in the heart of the old town, a step from the Mercado de San Miguel, just where the calle Mayor sets off toward the Plaza de la Villa.
Its names
- Callejuela de las AguasAnterior a 1835 (documentada en el plano de Espinosa, 1769)
- Plazuela de la CazaHacia 1835 – 1901
- Plaza del Comandante Las MorenasDesde el 11 de enero de 1901
Sources (6)
- callesdemadrid.blogspot.com — Plaza del Comandante Las Morenas
- Madripedia — Plaza del Comandante las Morenas
- Wikipedia ES — Enrique de las Morenas y Fossi
- Wikipedia ES — Sitio de Baler
- Asociación Española de Militares Escritores — «La muerte es preferible a la deshonra»
- Real Asociación Española de Cronistas Oficiales — Efemérides Las Morenas