Paseo de los Plátanos
The promenade takes its name from the shade plane trees (Platanus × hispanica) that line its course. The specimens were planted around 1890, during the landscaping works directed by the Catalan gardener Ramón Oliva under the regency of Maria Christina of Habsburg. The name, immediately descriptive, refers to the dominant species along the route.
The Campo del Moro gardens hold a path that appears in no street directory: the Crown’s private walks fell outside the chronicles. The Paseo de los Plátanos begins at the entrance plaza on the Paseo de la Virgen del Puerto, runs behind the Carriage Museum and ends at the Fountain of the Tritons.
Its course winds, the very opposite of the straight avenue that Narciso Pascual y Colomer had drawn in 1844. That grid was not carried out until the last decade of the 19th century, when the gardener Ramón Oliva reinterpreted it with a landscaper’s eye, planting nearly nine thousand five hundred trees, four hundred palms and more than twenty thousand shrubs.
The plane trees that give the walk its name are hybrids, Platanus × hispanica. The species had entered Spain from France through the Prince’s Gardens at Aranjuez; they reached the Campo del Moro with the plantings of 1890 to 1898. Several are now over a hundred and fifty years old and rank among the notable trees of Madrid.
Its names
- Almuzara medieval / terreno sin nombre fijo11th-15th centuries
- Coto de caza de los Austrias16th-17th centuries
- Terreno sin ajardinamiento / intentos frustrados18th century
- Campo del Moro (denominación del espacio)19th century (documentada from 1809)
- Proyecto Pascual y Colomer (plan formalista, no ejecutado)1844
- Paseo de los Plátanos (trazado y nombre actuales)c. 1890-1898
Sources (10)
- Jardines del Campo del Moro — Wikipedia ES
- Campo del Moro — Jardines históricos (jardineshistoricos.es)
- Un paseo por los Jardines del Campo del Moro — esmadrid.com
- Visita a los Jardines del Campo del Moro — XprimeMadrid
- Paseo de los Plátanos — La Casa de Campo de Madrid (fuente comparativa)
- El plátano en la historia y su introducción en la ciudad — Jardines sin fronteras
- Jardines del Campo del Moro — Jardines sin fronteras
- El curioso nombre del Campo del Moro — Mirador Madrid
- Jardines del Campo del Moro — Ayuntamiento de Madrid
- Platanus × hispanica — Wikipedia ES