Calle de Yeseros
The name comes from the trade of the plasterer (yesero). Plaster workshops clustered on this street, where gypsum was fired, ground and traded, and carts loaded with the material crossed it constantly. The name predates any documented official signage and follows the guild pattern of pre-industrial Madrid, where the dominant trade of a stretch gave the street its name.
Calle de Yeseros runs down from calle de la Redondilla to calle de la Morería, in the very heart of Habsburg Madrid. The ground holds military memory: around 1440 this stretch was part of the cavas, the ditches protecting the Christian wall raised from the 12th century, and right beside it lay the Morería, the Muslim quarter after Alfonso VI took the city around 1083.
The name betrays the trade. Plaster sustained the Madrid that came before the factories, and the subsoil of the Manzanares basin was sown with veins of selenite. The plasterers, gathered in a guild brotherhood, set their workshops at this end because the slope down to Las Vistillas gave them easy access to the quarries. A document of 1769 already fixes the name in full, in a file that passed through the ruling of Ventura Rodríguez, chief master of works of the city.
The street has changed its skin recently: the 2020 works levelled roadway and pavement, and in May 2024 the city pedestrianised the stretch between Bailén and the Morería.
Its names
- Las cavas (tramo sin nombre propio)hasta c. 1440
- Calle de los Yeseros / Calle de Yeserosdocumentado desde al menos 1656 (Texeira)
Sources (7)
- Peñasco de la Puente, H. y Cambronero, C. — Las calles de Madrid (1889), BNE Digital
- Pedro de Répide — referencia recogida en 'Por las calles de Madrid', blog fotopaseopormadridcalles
- Memoria de Madrid — Alineación en la calle de Yeseros (expediente 1769, con Ventura Rodríguez)
- Arte en Madrid — Calle de la Redondilla nº 10 (con datos de la Planimetría General 1750 y plano Texeira 1656)
- Mi Siglo — Viejo Madrid (42): Calles y Oficios (cita a Peñasco-Cambronero y Julio Caro Baroja)
- Ayuntamiento de Madrid — Decreto de peatonalización, calle de los Yeseros, mayo 2024
- Callejero.net — Calle de Yeseros, Madrid