Calle de San Buenaventura
The name comes from a tile bearing the image of Saint Bonaventure (John of Fidanza, Bagnoregio c. 1218 - Lyon 1274) that stood over the entrance to the garden of the convent of San Francisco el Grande. Peñasco and Cambronero (1889) and Répide record it as the direct origin.
The name misleads anyone looking for a convent chapel. It came from a devotional tile fixed above the gate of the garden of San Francisco. In 17th-century Madrid those votive tiles served as boundary marks: they flagged the entrances and edges of Church property, and one was enough to name a whole street.
The street was opened in 1611, when the neighbourhood asked for a direct passage between the convent and the Morería. For centuries it lay wedged between San Francisco el Grande and the noble houses of Las Vistillas. At number 7 the Sevillian sculptor Luisa Roldán, “La Roldana”, court sculptor to Charles II and later to Philip V, lived and died in 1706; a judge had declared her destitute five days earlier.
The neighbouring plot came down in 1900, and on it rose the Conciliar Seminary of the Immaculate Conception and San Dámaso, in Neo-Mudéjar style, opened in 1906.
Its names
- Apertura de la calle1611
- Solar del nº 7: casas del duque del Infantado17th century
- Palacio nuevo del Infantado / Osuna en el nº 9Finales 18th century - 1894
- Demolición del palacio Osuna1900
- Inauguración del Seminario Conciliar de la Inmaculada y San Dámaso23 de octubre de 1906
Sources (8)
- Peñasco de la Puente, H. y Cambronero, C.: Las calles de Madrid. Noticias, tradiciones y curiosidades (1889)
- Por las calles de Madrid (blog): Calle de San Buenaventura
- Madripedia: Palacio del Duque del Infantado (San Buenaventura)
- Wikipedia: Seminario Conciliar de Madrid
- Wikipedia: Buenaventura de Bagnoregio
- Historia del Arte — Los últimos días de La Roldana en Madrid
- Mesonero Romanos: El antiguo Madrid (Biblioteca Virtual Cervantes, tomo segundo)
- Patrimonio y paisaje urbano Madrid: Seminario Conciliar