Calle de Ruiz
The name commemorates Lieutenant Jacinto Ruiz y Mendoza (Ceuta, 1779 – Trujillo, 1809), who on 2 May 1808 defended the Monteleón Artillery Park alongside Captains Daoíz and Velarde. The street was opened in 1869 over the plots of the demolished barracks, on the very site where Ruiz fought with two bullet wounds.
Until 1869 this street appeared on no map. That year the council opened several streets over the grounds of the demolished Monteleón Artillery Park and named them after those who rose on 2 May: Ruiz, Monteleón, Malasaña, Daoíz and Velarde.
The man it recalls, Jacinto Ruiz y Mendoza, was a lieutenant of the Volunteers of the State. On the morning of 2 May 1808 he was in bed with a high fever; he heard the shots, dressed and set out for the barracks, where he fought beside Daoíz and Velarde for over three hours. One bullet struck his arm and another passed through his back. He survived the assault but died in Trujillo the following year, aged 29, never healed of his wounds.
For decades his name stayed in shadow while Daoíz and Velarde took the official story. The street has been his since 1869, and in 1909 his remains travelled to the Monument to the Fallen for Spain, in the Plaza de la Lealtad, beside his two captains.
Its names
- Portillo de las Maravillas (zona)hasta h. 1690
- Solar del Parque de Artillería de Monteleón1807-1868
- Calle de Ruiz (nueva planta)from 1869
Sources (13)
- Somos Malasaña / El Diario: "Ruiz, una delicia de paseo"
- Entre Dos Amores: Calle de Monteleón (urbanización de 1869)
- Entre Dos Amores: Plaza del Dos de Mayo
- Wikidata: Calle de Ruiz (Q28029239)
- Wikipedia: Jacinto Ruiz y Mendoza
- Wikipedia: Estatua de Jacinto Ruiz
- Patrimonio y Paisaje (Ayuntamiento de Madrid): Teniente Jacinto Ruíz Mendoza
- Revive Madrid: Jacinto Ruiz, héroe del 2 de Mayo
- El Matritense: El Teniente Ruiz, el otro Héroe del 2 de Mayo
- El Pueblo de Ceuta: Jacinto Ruiz Mendoza, Teniente Ruiz
- El Paisaje de Madrid: El Convento de las Maravillas
- Historia Contemporánea (UPV/EHU): El tercer paladín de Monteleón (artículo académico)
- Calles de Madrid (blog): Las Galerías de Robles y Vallehermoso