Calle de Martínez Izquierdo
The street bears the name of Narciso Martínez Izquierdo (Rueda de la Sierra, Guadalajara, 1830 – Madrid, 1886), first bishop of Madrid-Alcalá, murdered on the steps of the Colegiata de San Isidro on Palm Sunday of 1886. Madrid’s City Council named the street in the Guindalera shortly after the crime; Peñasco and Cambronero already record it in 1889.
On Palm Sunday, 18 April 1886, on the steps of the Colegiata de San Isidro, a priest drew a pistol and fired three times at the man who gives this Calle de Martínez Izquierdo its name. The victim was Narciso Martínez Izquierdo, first bishop of Madrid-Alcalá. He died the next day.
He was born in 1830 in a village in Guadalajara, was ordained a priest in 1857 and served as bishop of Salamanca before Leo XIII placed him at the head of the newly created Madrid-Alcalá diocese, of which he was the first holder. His killer, Cayetano Galeote Cotilla, was a priest the bishop himself had removed from his chaplaincy during a disciplinary reform. He was declared insane and confined to the Leganés asylum, where he died more than three decades later.
The street opened soon after that shot: an 1889 Madrid directory already describes it as recently opened, so the plaque must have been placed between 1886 and 1888.
Sources (6)
- Calle de Martínez Izquierdo – Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
- Narciso Martínez Izquierdo – Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
- Cayetano Galeote – Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
- Narciso Martínez Izquierdo – Diccionario Biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha
- El obispo que visitaba a las familias madrileñas – Alfa y Omega
- Proceso Galeote 1886 – Viajes Jurídicos