Calle de María Teresa
The street most likely bears the name of the Infanta María Teresa de Borbón y Austria (Madrid, 1882–1912), second daughter of Alfonso XII and sister of Alfonso XIII. It lies within the Guindalera, a neighbourhood formed from 1874 on Madrid’s eastern outskirts. The attribution has no first-hand documentary confirmation.
Calle de María Teresa springs from a Madrid growing in fits and starts. From 1874, the owners of the land between Francisco Silvela, Alcalá and today’s M-30 carved up their fields and sold them off as plots: that is how the Guindalera neighbourhood took shape. On that parcelling arose, from 1890, the Madrid Moderno colony, with villas of Neo-Mudéjar and Modernist air, each street named after some public figure of the moment.
To that parade of names was added the Infanta María Teresa de Borbón y Austria, daughter of Alfonso XII, born in 1882. Her story has the edge of royal misfortune: she died at twenty-nine of an embolism, barely eight days after bringing her fourth daughter into the world.
A last nuance for the curious walker: no classic chronicler left a record of whom this street honours. The infanta fits by dates and by the neighbourhood’s atmosphere, but the attribution remains a well-founded guess, not a certainty carved in stone.
Sources (7)
- María Teresa de Borbón y Austria — Wikipedia ES
- Infanta María Teresa of Spain — Wikipedia EN
- El Madrid Moderno (La Guindalera) — Urban Idade
- Madrid Moderno — Wikipedia ES
- 12 de octubre de 1914. Inauguración oficial del Colegio Infanta María Teresa — Guardia Civil
- Callejero oficial del Ayuntamiento de Madrid — Portal de datos abiertos
- Código Postal Calle María Teresa (Guindalera) — codigopostalde.es