Calle de Calderón de la Barca
The street takes its name from Pedro Calderón de la Barca (Madrid, 1600–1681), playwright of the Golden Age. Mesonero Romanos proposed the name, as he recorded in El antiguo Madrid (1861), because of the nearness of the writer’s burial in the vanished church of San Salvador, on the adjoining Calle Mayor.
Calderón de la Barca died wishing to rest beside a church that no longer exists, and the street bearing his name was opened over a convent that no longer exists either. It occupies part of the site of the old convent of the Salutation of Our Lady, which everyone called “de Constantinopla.” Suppressed and emptied in 1836, it was demolished around 1840, and in the gap this street and the calle de Juan de Herrera were opened.
Mesonero Romanos claimed the naming as his own idea. He chose Calderón because the church of San Salvador stood nearby, where the playwright had asked to be buried; the church fell in 1843 and his remains travelled about until they came to rest, as they do today, in the church of Nuestra Señora de los Dolores. The house where he died on 25 May 1681 is a few steps away, on the Calle Mayor, with a plaque since 2023.
The street runs from the Calle Mayor to the plaza del Biombo. Mesonero described it as a succession of “outlandish” bends, and from those turns, it is said, came the name of the Biombo.
Its names
- Solar del Convento de Constantinoplaanterior a 1836
- Apertura de la vía (sin nombre documentado)hacia 1840
- Calle de Calderón de la Barcaentre 1840 y 1861
Sources (8)
- Mesonero Romanos, El antiguo Madrid (1861) — capítulo VI, texto completo digitalizado
- Madrid: sus viejas calles — Calderón de la Barca (Calle de)
- Wikipedia — Calle del Biombo (contiene cita de Mesonero sobre las calles del solar)
- Gato por Madrid — Madrid Desaparecido: Convento de Constantinopla
- Ayuntamiento de Madrid — Placa a Calderón de la Barca (IV centenario, 2023)
- Wikipedia — Casa de Calderón de la Barca
- Revive Madrid — Casa de Calderón de la Barca
- Wikipedia — Iglesia de San Salvador (Madrid)