Calle de Cádiz
It takes its name from the Andalusian city of Cádiz. The change came in the mid-nineteenth century, at the suggestion of Ramón de Mesonero Romanos, as part of a set of renamings that replaced the old guild names of the Majaderitos alleys with those of Spanish cities.
Calle de Cádiz runs west to east from Carretas to Espoz y Mina, crossing the calle de Barcelona halfway along. In the old maps of Texeira (1656) and Espinosa (1769) it appears bent at a right angle: its course then included the stretch that is now Espoz y Mina, so what we see as two streets was for centuries a single one with an elbow.
Before honouring the Andalusian city it was called Majaderitos, after the small mallet used by the goldbeaters, the gold-drawers who hammered the metal into the finest sheets. In time the trade gave way to renowned guitar-makers' workshops, until the reform that followed the demolition of the Convento de la Victoria rearranged the area.
Too narrow for carriages, it has always been, without meaning to, a street only for those on foot.
Its names
- Majaderitos (Ancha o Angosta, según la fuente)Siglo 17th - c. 1850
- Calle de Cádizc. mediados 19th century - actualidad
Sources (7)
- Calle de Cádiz - Wikipedia
- Calle de Barcelona - Wikipedia (para contraste ancha/angosta)
- Capmany y de Montpalau, A. — Origen histórico y etimológico de las calles de Madrid (1863), Internet Archive
- Mesonero Romanos, R. — El Antiguo Madrid (1861), Internet Archive
- Escond.es — Guitarras históricas en el Museo de Historia de Madrid (con referencias a Majaderitos y los guitarreros)
- Por las calles de Madrid — Calle de Cádiz (blog, febrero 2015)
- Ganso y Pulpo — Madrid: Calle de Majaderitos